EXPLORING CUTTING-EDGE ADVANCES IN GREEN AMMONIA PRODUCTION AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

Green ammonia’s exceptional qualities, such as its high energy density, ease of handling, and robust transportation and storage infrastructure, position it as a leading choice for long-term energy storage and carbon-free fuel applications. This review comprehensively explores material-based methods for producing, storing, and utilizing green ammonia, emphasizing key findings with specific quantitative data on energy density, costs, and efficiencies. The critical need for efficient and sustainable ammonia production is emphasized due to its central role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy. Various material-based approaches and catalysts, including innovative reactor designs and electrochemical processes, are meticulously examined. Furthermore, the review delves into safe and efficient storage methods for green ammonia, particularly exploring the potential of solid-state materials to regulate ammonia adsorption and release. Addressing challenges such as safety concerns and system integration is crucial for realizing the full potential of green ammonia storage solutions. Moreover, the economic benefits of green ammonia in chemical manufacturing, fertilizer production, and power generation underscore its multifaceted advantages across industries. Ultimately, this analysis highlights green ammonia’s role as a versatile and sustainable energy carrier, essential for driving towards a greener future.